Predicting Impact - Size of an Oil Spill

Grade and/or Subject:
Grade 5 Science, Grade 6 Science, Physical Science, Earth Science, Electives - Oceanography & Environmental Science, Grades 5-8 Math - Geometry & Measurement and Numbers & Operations Strands
Description:
  Investigate the interactions of oil and water. Determine the area covered by a standard amount of oil and use mathematics to infer coverage area of larger spills. Use the web to extend your learning about major oil spills and their impact on the environment. Test your knowledge through a 5-item quiz.
Virginia Standards of Learning:
  Grade 5 Science (5.1, 5.4, 5.7)
Grade 5 Math (5.3, 5.4, 5.8)
Grade 6 Science (6.1, 6.5, 6.9)
Grade 6 Math (6.12, 6.14)
Earth Science (ES.1, ES.11)
Electives - Oceanography & Environmental Science
NCTM Standards:
  Select appropriate methods and tools for computing with whole numbers and fractions; use geometric models to solve problems.
NSE Standards:
  Science as inquiry; properties and changes of properties in matter; science, technology and society; use of mathematics in science.
Materials:
 

Computer with Internet Access
Hands-On Materials

  • Graph paper (1/4 inch) cut to fit the shallow pan
  • Green food coloring
  • Medicine dropper with a teaspoon measurement (can be purchased at drugstores) or a teaspoon measuring spoon
  • Metal cookie rack or flat dinner plate
  • Spoon
  • Shallow pan such as a pie plate or plastic container
  • Tall clear container with a secure top such as a small water bottle, empty spice jar, or empty olive jar
  • Vegetable cooking oil (corn or soy)
  • Water